Bone Cancer Diagnosis

Usually you begin by seeing your GP (family doctor), who will examine you and arrange any tests or x-rays which may be necessary. Your GP will probably refer you to a local surgeon who specialises in bone diseases, known as an orthopaedic surgeon.

The orthopaedic surgeon at the hospital will take your full medical history before doing a physical examination. This will include an examination of the affected bone to check for any swelling or tenderness. You will probably have a blood test done to check your general health.

If tests suggest that there might be a primary bone tumour your doctors are likely to arrange for you to be seen at a specialist hospital, or bone tumour centre, which will have a team of specialist doctors and nurses who are experienced in the treatment and care of people with these cancers. Many of the specific tests for diagnosing bone tumours, such as the biopsy, require experience and specialist technique.

The following tests may be used to diagnose a bone cancer.

X-rays
Bone scan
Core needle biopsy
Open biopsy